

Whose Heritage Is It, Anyway?
( French / Arabic ) When we talk about heritage, whose heritage are we really talking about? It’s a question that has stayed with me over the years of working in this field. Not as an abstract provocation, but as something that emerges repeatedly in practice, in projects, in conversations, and in the spaces between intention and reality. Heritage is often presented as an unquestionable good: something to be protected, celebrated, and passed on. And in many ways, it is. But


A Civilisation Does Not Die in a Night
Image: IDP Camp 2017 Iraq. by Frazer Macdonald Hay Click here for Arabic Text Much has already been said in response to recent political rhetoric about the destruction of civilisations. Most of it is immediate, reactive, and quickly absorbed into an already saturated discourse.This piece takes a different position, grounded not in reaction, but in the experience of what happens when cities are destroyed, cultures are targeted, and people are left to rebuild what remains. When


Revolution Is Contagious: The Cautionary Tale of Nepal’s Gen Z Uprising
Written by Frazer Macdonald Hay Image by Frazer Macdonald Hay Kathmandu 2025 It wasn’t meant to be a revolution. When young Nepalis poured into the streets of Kathmandu in September 2025, they were angry, but they were also hopeful. The government’s abrupt ban on social media had sparked outrage, yet beneath that decision lay years of frustration: corruption, inequality, and the spectacle of political elites living in abundance while most of the population slid deeper into di


Response to Brendan Hughes' BBC Article on the Maze Prison
Written by #FrazerMacdonaldHay Brendan Hughes’ recent article on the Maze Prison offers a succinct overview of a complex and deeply...


Housing Land & Property Challenges in Gaza & Syria
Author: Frazer Macdonald Hay The UN’s displacement camps and other temporary accommodations are starting to empty as people journey back...


Building Monuments to Amnesia and Forgetting Where They Put Them.
Is there a civically unhealthy practice of constructing overly politicised nation-building projects after conflict? After each conflict...


Adaptive Reuse aids Recovery
I think that the current approach to the adaptive re-use of buildings as a peacebuilding initiative suffers from many of the same...


Building A Reflexive practice
Kaufman states, “[I]n order to see the big picture you have to have an understanding of the more narrow view through which you see the...


Understanding The Bedrock of Reality
To study the everyday worlds and accomplishments of ordinary persons is to touch bedrock reality The everyday The ‘everyday’ is a...


Local Recognition and the ringing of UNESCO Bells in Iraq
After the last major battle for Mosul and whilst pockets of ISIS were still active in the city, I began searching for sites of civil...
















