

Buildings, Memory, and Mediation
Exploring peacebuilding as a lens for adaptive reuse I have been thinking about the relationship between peacebuilding and adaptive reuse. At first, the connection may not seem obvious. One operates in the aftermath of conflict, working with fractured societies, contested narratives, and fragile relationships. The other is often understood as a technical or architectural process, adapting existing buildings for new use. But the more I work across both, the less separate they


A Building Speaks Before Demolition
In conversation with a building scheduled for demolition ..... The manuscript I have recently completed, Adaptive Reuse: Conflict, Climate and Conservation / What Buildings Know , is structured as a conversation. Each chapter opens with the voice of a building facing demolition. It reflects on its condition, its memories, and its uncertainty about what comes next. These openings are not decorative. They frame the themes that follow, adaptive reuse, conflict, climate, conserva


What Buildings Know & Why It Matters Now
I have recently completed a manuscript exploring adaptive reuse, not simply as an architectural method, but as a way of thinking about how we live, remember, and change. At its core, the book asks a simple question: What happens if we stop treating buildings as objects to be replaced, and start understanding them as things to be read? Over time, that question became something else entirely. It became clear that adaptive reuse is not only about buildings. It is about how we re


“May the Force Be With You”: A Ukraine Air Alert
Every so often, at odd hours, or in the middle of an otherwise unremarkable day, it interrupts: an air alert from Ukraine. A reminder that somewhere, people are moving to shelter, pausing conversations, recalibrating their sense of time around the possibility of impact. And then after a while, just as abruptly, another message: “Attention. The air alert is over. May the force be with you.” The first time I heard it, I paused, not because of the alert itself, but because of th


Fractals of Violence: Why War Feels Uncomfortably Familiar
We like to believe that war happens elsewhere. In distant countries. Between governments and armies. Among people unlike ourselves, driven by forces we do not share. It is something we watch, analyse, condemn, but ultimately hold at a distance. This distance is comforting. It allows war to remain exceptional. It preserves the idea that violence, at scale, belongs to another realm entirely. But what if that distance is thinner than we think? The current war with Iran, like the


Recombination: The Missing Discipline in Architecture
Architecture is too important to be left to architects. A Civic Note Before We Begin Architecture is not a specialist subject. It is the arrangement of the spaces we move through every day, homes, schools, streets, clinics, cafés, offices, bus stations, community halls. It shapes how we meet, how we separate, how we remember, how we work, how we rest. Whether we realise it or not, we participate in architecture constantly. The future of our buildings (especially reused ones)


Ukraine, Gaza, Sudan: What Post-War Cities Must Learn About Memory
Ukrainian / Arabic Text Rebuilding After War: What Buildings Remember If you are planning the reconstruction of Ukraine, Gaza, Sudan, Syria (or any city emerging from war) there is a question that rarely appears in engineering briefs, donor frameworks, or architectural masterplans: What do the buildings remember? After conflict, the world mobilises to rebuild walls, roads, schools, and monuments. We measure recovery in square metres restored and skylines repaired. Yet in eve


The Scottish election question no party is answering: how do we build peace at home?
This is the first article of mine published by The Times , and I’m reposting it here in full. It argues that Scotland’s biggest peace-related risks are not military, but social and political, and that as elections approach, the absence of any serious discussion about peacebuilding at home should concern us all. Peace, as John Buchan reminded us, is the absence of fear. By that standard, it deserves to be treated as national infrastructure, not an afterthought....... John Buch


A Manifesto for Adaptive Reuse
Declaration We live among buildings that are older than our assumptions about them. Many were not designed for the lives we now ask them to host, yet they persist, materially, culturally, energetically. In an age of climate risk, social fragmentation, and accelerating development pressure, demolition has become the most reflexive response to architectural difficulty. This manifesto argues that such reflexes are no longer tenable. Adaptive reuse is not a secondary architectura


Trump the Orange: In Search of the Warrior Gene
Recent advances in behavioural genetics compel us to ask one of the great questions of our time: Does President Donald Trump possess the so-called “warrior gene”, or is he merely very loud? The “warrior gene”, more formally a low-activity variant of the MAOA gene, has enjoyed a long and dubious afterlife in popular culture. It is said to correlate with aggression, impulsivity, risk-taking, and a fondness for dominance displays, particularly when combined with childhood adv


















